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          IntelliJ Idea 常用快捷键列表
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<h1 id="🚀1-高频快捷键列表"><a href="#🚀1-高频快捷键列表" class="headerlink" title="🚀1.高频快捷键列表"></a>🚀1.高频快捷键列表</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift + Enter</td>
<td align="center">语句完成</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">！</td>
<td align="center">否定完成，输入表达式时 “！”键</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+E</td>
<td align="center">最近文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+E</td>
<td align="center">最近更改的文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+Click</td>
<td align="center">关闭文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+[ OR ]</td>
<td align="center">可以跑到大括号的开头与结尾</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F12</td>
<td align="center">显示当前文件的结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F7</td>
<td align="center">查询当前元素在当前文件中的引用，按 F3 可以选择</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+N</td>
<td align="center">快速打开类</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+N</td>
<td align="center">快速打开文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Q</td>
<td align="center">可以看到当前方法的声明</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Q</td>
<td align="center">可以看到当前方法的声明</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+P</td>
<td align="center">可以显示参数信息</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+Insert</td>
<td align="center">可以选择剪贴板内容并插入</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Insert</td>
<td align="center">可以生成构造器&#x2F;Getter&#x2F;Setter等</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+V</td>
<td align="center">可以引入变量。例如：new String(); 自动导入变量定义</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+T</td>
<td align="center">可以把代码包在一个块内 例如：try&#x2F;catch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Enter</td>
<td align="center">导入包，自动修正</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+L</td>
<td align="center">格式化代码</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+I</td>
<td align="center">将选中的代码进行自动缩进编排，这个功能在编辑 JSP 文件时也可以工作</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+O</td>
<td align="center">优化导入的类和包</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+R</td>
<td align="center">替换文本</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F</td>
<td align="center">查找文本</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+Space</td>
<td align="center">自动补全代码</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+空格</td>
<td align="center">代码提示（与系统输入法快捷键冲突）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+Alt+N</td>
<td align="center">查找类中的方法或变量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Shift+C</td>
<td align="center">最近的更改</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Shift+Up&#x2F;Down</td>
<td align="center">上&#x2F;下移一行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+F6</td>
<td align="center">重构 – 重命名</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+X</td>
<td align="center">删除行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+D</td>
<td align="center">复制行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+&#x2F;或Ctrl+Shift+&#x2F;</td>
<td align="center">注释（&#x2F;&#x2F;或者&#x2F;**&#x2F;）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+J</td>
<td align="center">自动代码（例如：serr）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+J</td>
<td align="center">用动态模板环绕</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+H</td>
<td align="center">显示类结构图（类的继承层次）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Q</td>
<td align="center">显示注释文档</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+F1</td>
<td align="center">查找代码所在位置</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+1</td>
<td align="center">快速打开或隐藏工程面板</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+left&#x2F;right</td>
<td align="center">返回至上次浏览的位置</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+left&#x2F;right</td>
<td align="center">切换代码视图</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Up&#x2F;Down</td>
<td align="center">在方法间快速移动定位</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+Up&#x2F;Down</td>
<td align="center">向上&#x2F;下移动语句</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F2 或 Shift+F2</td>
<td align="center">高亮错误或警告快速定位</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Tab</td>
<td align="center">代码标签输入完成后，按 Tab，生成代码</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F7</td>
<td align="center">高亮显示所有该文本，按 Esc 高亮消失</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+F3</td>
<td align="center">逐个往下查找相同文本，并高亮显示</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Up&#x2F;Down</td>
<td align="center">光标中转到第一行或最后一行下</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+B&#x2F;Ctrl+Click</td>
<td align="center">快速打开光标处的类或方法（跳转到定义处）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+B</td>
<td align="center">跳转到方法实现处</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+Backspace</td>
<td align="center">跳转到上次编辑的地方</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+O</td>
<td align="center">重写方法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+Space</td>
<td align="center">类名自动完成</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+Up&#x2F;Down</td>
<td align="center">快速跳转搜索结果</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+J</td>
<td align="center">整合两行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+F8</td>
<td align="center">计算变量值</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+V</td>
<td align="center">可以将最近使用的剪贴板内容选择插入到文本</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+V</td>
<td align="center">简单粘贴</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+Esc</td>
<td align="center">不仅可以把焦点移到编辑器上，而且还可以隐藏当前（或最后活动的）工具窗口</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F12</td>
<td align="center">把焦点从编辑器移到最近使用的工具窗口</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+F1</td>
<td align="center">要打开编辑器光标字符处使用的类或者方法 Java 文档的浏览器</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+W</td>
<td align="center">可以选择单词继而语句继而行继而函数</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+W</td>
<td align="center">取消选择光标所在词</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+F7</td>
<td align="center">查找整个工程中使用地某一个类、方法或者变量的位置</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+I</td>
<td align="center">实现方法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+U</td>
<td align="center">大小写转化</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Y</td>
<td align="center">删除当前行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+Enter</td>
<td align="center">向下插入新行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">psvm&#x2F;sout</td>
<td align="center">main&#x2F;System.out.println(); Ctrl+J，查看更多</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F</td>
<td align="center">全局查找</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F</td>
<td align="center">查找&#x2F;Shift+F3，向上查找&#x2F;F3，向下查找</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+S</td>
<td align="center">高级搜索</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+U</td>
<td align="center">转到父类</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+S</td>
<td align="center">打开设置对话框</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Shift+Inert</td>
<td align="center">开启&#x2F;关闭列选择模式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S</td>
<td align="center">打开当前项目&#x2F;模块属性</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+G</td>
<td align="center">定位行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Home</td>
<td align="center">跳转到导航栏</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Enter</td>
<td align="center">上插一行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Backspace</td>
<td align="center">按单词删除</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+”+&#x2F;-”</td>
<td align="center">当前方法展开、折叠</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+”+&#x2F;-”</td>
<td align="center">全部展开、折叠</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span id="more"></span>

<h1 id="🚀2-调试与编译"><a href="#🚀2-调试与编译" class="headerlink" title="🚀2.调试与编译"></a>🚀2.调试与编译</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F2</td>
<td align="center">停止</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Shift+F9</td>
<td align="center">选择 Debug</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Shift+F10</td>
<td align="center">选择 Run</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F9</td>
<td align="center">编译</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F10</td>
<td align="center">运行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F8</td>
<td align="center">查看断点</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F8</td>
<td align="center">步过</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F7</td>
<td align="center">步入</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+F7</td>
<td align="center">智能步入</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+F8</td>
<td align="center">步出</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Shift+F8</td>
<td align="center">强制步过</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Shift+F7</td>
<td align="center">强制步入</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+F9</td>
<td align="center">运行至光标处</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+F9</td>
<td align="center">强制运行至光标处</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F9</td>
<td align="center">恢复程序</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+F10</td>
<td align="center">定位到断点</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F8</td>
<td align="center">切换行断点</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F9</td>
<td align="center">生成项目</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+1</td>
<td align="center">项目</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+2</td>
<td align="center">收藏</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+6</td>
<td align="center">TODO</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+7</td>
<td align="center">结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+C</td>
<td align="center">复制路径</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C</td>
<td align="center">复制引用，必须选择类名</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+Y</td>
<td align="center">同步</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+~</td>
<td align="center">快速切换方案（界面外观、代码风格、快捷键映射等菜单）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+F12</td>
<td align="center">还原默认布局</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F12</td>
<td align="center">隐藏&#x2F;恢复所有窗口</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F4</td>
<td align="center">关闭</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F4</td>
<td align="center">关闭活动选项卡</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Tab</td>
<td align="center">转到下一个拆分器</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+Tab</td>
<td align="center">转到上一个拆分器</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀3-重构"><a href="#🚀3-重构" class="headerlink" title="🚀3.重构"></a>🚀3.重构</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+T</td>
<td align="center">弹出重构菜单</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+F6</td>
<td align="center">重命名</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F6</td>
<td align="center">移动</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F5</td>
<td align="center">复制</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+Delete</td>
<td align="center">安全删除</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+N</td>
<td align="center">内联</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀4-查找"><a href="#🚀4-查找" class="headerlink" title="🚀4.查找"></a>🚀4.查找</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F</td>
<td align="center">查找</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+R</td>
<td align="center">替换</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F3</td>
<td align="center">查找下一个</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift+F3</td>
<td align="center">查找上一个</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F</td>
<td align="center">在路径中查找</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+R</td>
<td align="center">在路径中替换</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+S</td>
<td align="center">搜索结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+M</td>
<td align="center">替换结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+F7</td>
<td align="center">查找用法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Alt+F7</td>
<td align="center">显示用法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+F7</td>
<td align="center">在文件中查找用法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+Shift+F7</td>
<td align="center">在文件中高亮显示用法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt+left&#x2F;right</td>
<td align="center">向后、前</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + H</td>
<td align="center">看类结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl+z</td>
<td align="center">后退</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀5-文本编辑"><a href="#🚀5-文本编辑" class="headerlink" title="🚀5.文本编辑"></a>🚀5.文本编辑</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">ctr + y</td>
<td align="center">删除</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + D</td>
<td align="center">复制</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀6-智能提示"><a href="#🚀6-智能提示" class="headerlink" title="🚀6.智能提示"></a>🚀6.智能提示</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>快捷键</th>
<th>含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>ctrl+ space</td>
<td>提示</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + shift + space</td>
<td>智能提示</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + shift + enter</td>
<td>完成当前语句</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + alt + P</td>
<td>建议提示为参数</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + alt + L</td>
<td>对代码重新排列格式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ctrl + alt + O</td>
<td>对imports进行优化</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀7-位置定位"><a href="#🚀7-位置定位" class="headerlink" title="🚀7.位置定位"></a>🚀7.位置定位</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">F2 &#x2F; Shift + F2</td>
<td align="center">定位到下一个或上一个错误</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr+G （定位到文件行数）</td>
<td align="center">定位文件头</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr+G</td>
<td align="center">定位文件尾</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + [</td>
<td align="center">定位到代码块开始</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + ]</td>
<td align="center">定位到代码块结束</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F12</td>
<td align="center">回到最近的窗口</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">alt + left</td>
<td align="center">回到之前的文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">alt + right</td>
<td align="center">回到之后的文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + Shift + Backspace</td>
<td align="center">定位到最后编辑位置</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">esc</td>
<td align="center">从tool window或其他window切换到文件编辑</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">shift + esc</td>
<td align="center">关闭最近打开的窗口</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀8-类、方法、文件定位"><a href="#🚀8-类、方法、文件定位" class="headerlink" title="🚀8.类、方法、文件定位"></a>🚀8.类、方法、文件定位</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">ctr + N</td>
<td align="center">查找类</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + Shift + N</td>
<td align="center">查找文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + Alt + Shift + N</td>
<td align="center">符号定位</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctrl + F12</td>
<td align="center">查看文件结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + E</td>
<td align="center">最近打开的文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">alt + down</td>
<td align="center">定位下一个方法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">alt + up</td>
<td align="center">定位上一个方法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + p</td>
<td align="center">查看方法参数信息</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + Q</td>
<td align="center">查看方法、类的doc</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀9-类、方法的结构查看、定位"><a href="#🚀9-类、方法的结构查看、定位" class="headerlink" title="🚀9.类、方法的结构查看、定位"></a>🚀9.类、方法的结构查看、定位</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">ctr + B</td>
<td align="center">跳到类或方法的声明</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + U</td>
<td align="center">定位到类的父类、接口</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + H</td>
<td align="center">查看类的继承结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + shift + H</td>
<td align="center">查看方法的继承结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctr + alt +H</td>
<td align="center">查看类或方法被调用情况</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">ctrl + shift + I</td>
<td align="center">原地参看类、方法的声明</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀10-运行"><a href="#🚀10-运行" class="headerlink" title="🚀10.运行"></a>🚀10.运行</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + F9</td>
<td align="center">Make项目(编译、修改和依赖)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + Shift + F9</td>
<td align="center">编译选定的文件、包或模块</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt + Shift + F10</td>
<td align="center">选择配置并运行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt + Shift + F9</td>
<td align="center">选择配置和调试</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift + F10</td>
<td align="center">运行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift + F9</td>
<td align="center">调试</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + Shift + F10</td>
<td align="center">从编辑器运行上下文配置</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h1 id="🚀11-调试"><a href="#🚀11-调试" class="headerlink" title="🚀11.调试"></a>🚀11.调试</h1><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">快捷键</th>
<th align="center">含义</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">F8</td>
<td align="center">跳过</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F7</td>
<td align="center">进入</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift + F7</td>
<td align="center">自动进入</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Shift + F8</td>
<td align="center">跳出</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt + F9</td>
<td align="center">运行到光标</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Alt + F8</td>
<td align="center">计算表达式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">F9</td>
<td align="center">恢复程序</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + F8</td>
<td align="center">Toggle breakpoint</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Ctrl + Shift + F8</td>
<td align="center">查看断点</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<blockquote>
<center><strong>这么详细的总结，记得收藏备用哟</strong></center>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<center><strong><font size=5>💘今晚必须按时下班💘</font></strong></center>

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